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Table 2 Periodic (total energies, eV) and cluster (Gibbs free energies, Hartrees) with relative differences (ΔE and ΔG, respectively) among model configurations and the respective outer-sphere models which are set to 0 as a reference

From: Density functional theory modeling of chromate adsorption onto ferrihydrite nanoparticles

 

E

ΔE (kJ/mol)

G

ΔG (kJ/mol)

Aqueous

− 4309.16810

+ 60

Outer-sphere

 Periodic

− 4309.78815

0

 M06/2x

− 6814.00142

0

− 6813.58455

0

 B3LYP

− 6815.08577

0

− 6814.68635

0

 PBE0

− 6811.91911

0

− 6811.50906

0

Mono(A)

 Periodic

− 4308.52000

+ 122

 M06/2x

− 6813.98644

+ 39

− 6813.56964

+ 39

 B3LYP

− 6815.07531

+ 27

− 6814.67559

+ 28

 PBE0

− 6811.91929

− 1

− 6811.50402

+ 13

Mono(B)

− 4306.73599

+ 294

Bi(A)

 Periodic

− 4308.44527

+ 130

 M06/2x

− 6813.97253

+ 76

− 6813.56314

+ 56

 B3LYP

− 6815.07753

+ 22

− 6814.68274

+ 9

 PBE0

− 6811.90971

+ 25

− 6811.50634

+ 7

Bi(B)

 Periodic

− 4310.15441

− 35

 M06/2x

− 6813.96421

+ 98

− 6813.55141

+ 87

 B3LYP

− 6815.07864

+ 19

− 6814.67830

+ 21

 PBE0

− 6811.90861

+ 28

− 6811.49878

+ 27

  1. The Mono(B) configuration was not calculated as a cluster due to the prediction of a high total energy in the periodic model