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Table 1 Selected major and trace element dissolved constituents in water from several locations in the LCMS

From: Arsenic species in weathering mine tailings and biogenic solids at the Lava Cap Mine Superfund Site, Nevada City, CA

Analyte

pH

SpC1

DO2

Alk3

Fe total

Fe2+

Fe3+4

Astotal inorganic

As3+

As5+by difference

As5organic

Ca

Cl

SO4

Units

-log[H+]

μS6

mg/L

mg/L

mg/L

mg/L

mg/L

μg/L

μg/L

μg/L

μg/L

mg/l

mg/L

mg/L

Detection Limit

±0.1

±1%

varies7

±5%

0.002

0.002

0.002

0.012

0.012

0.012

0.012

0.3

0.08

0.05

LCD, Mine Adit

99

7.3

417

1

151

0.719

0.676

0.043

459

183

276

n.d

66.8

1.3

58

00

7.2

413

0.8

147

0.769

0.679

0.09

355

126

229

0.10

65.3

0.9

66

Lost Lake Sites

             

LL5

              

99

8.5

74.0

8

28.9

0.451

0.047

0.404

66.8

9.66

57.1

1.68

7.15

3.7

1.8

99-PW8

7.0

188

n.d.

83.7

10.7

7.02

3.68

3250

3250

0

0.95

26.3

6.5

0.6

00

9.4

43.1

8

12.6

0.088

0.01

0.078

17.9

1.31

16.59

1.51

2.90

3.3

1.4

00-PW

n.d.

164

n.d.

n.d.

0.845

0.605

0.24

45.1

25.9

19.2

0.76

22.0

5

10

00-R9

7.0

103

5

37.9

0.399

0.076

0.323

36.8

29.8

7.0

n.d

11.3

5

1.9

LL6

              

99

8.6

71.0

8

27.9

0.401

0.026

0.375

86.7

16.2

70.5

1.68

6.8

3.6

1.6

00-R

8.5

95.6

7

40.1

0.51

0.039

0.471

44.1

5.90

38.2

1.32

8.2

4.8

1.3

99-PW

7.2

275

n.d

n.d.

7.01

5.53

1.48

31.3

36.7

0

5.33

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

00-PW

n.d.

204

n.d

n.d.

0.923

0.877

0.046

38.1

26.5

11.6

0.58

31.0

4

9.3

LL12

              

99

8.0

71.0

8

25.8

0.379

0.072

0.307

65.8

4.4

61.4

1.44

6.6

3.6

1.7

99-PW

7.0

285

n.d.

145

16.5

14.3

2.2

1580

220910

0

0.65

32.4

7.1

0.5

00

7.1

39.9

n.d.

12.1

0.075

0.01

0.065

9.08

1.73

7.35

0.91

2.8

3.4

1.4

00-PW

n.d

412

n.d.

n.d.

7.80

7.429

0.371

1090

566

524

1.66

48.0

6.2

5.0

00-R

7.3

95.7

6

36.6

0.406

0.028

0.378

36.1

5.03

31.07

1.17

9.0

4.8

1.2

00-R-PW

7.7

339

1

164

0.859

0.854

0.005

2050

1880

170

1.70

34.0

7.5

0.6

LL2, Pond In tailings

99

7.8

372

8

194

0.008

b.d

0.008

440

3.1

437

n.d

65.5

0.9

3.0

99-R

8.1

362

7

183

0.008

0.004

0.004

1340

6.1

133

n.d

59.5

1.0

1.9

00

7.6

374

7

199

0.018

0.008

0.010

614

4.38

609.62

3.11

59.1

0.6

2.0

00-R

7.6

362

7

182

0.009

0.005

0.004

533

5.64

527

0.74

62.7

0.7

2.3

LL1 Seep at base of Lost Lake Dam

98

6.7

186

1

79.9

5.74

5.24

0.5

78.6

0.97

77.6

b.d

19.6

1.8

7.4

99

6.2

62

5

22.3

0.053

0.052

0.001

1.1

0.8

0.3

n.d

7.90

1.3

3.6

99-R

6.5

88

0.3

77.8

5.53

5.5

0.03

92.4

97.2

0

n.d

18.7

1.9

6.1

99-R2

6.5

178

0.4

78.8

5.15

4.51

0.64

92.4

77.9

14.5

b.d

19.2

2.2

6

00

6.7

198

0.1

89.1

6.251

5.345

0.906

61.8

69.6

0

0.07

20.5

1.7

9.4

00-R

6.6

188

0.2

78.5

5.77

5.78

0

85.1

85.0

0.1

b.d.

21.7

2.4

6.8

LL10 approximately 75 meters downstream of LL1

99

7.0

158

5

71.1

1.77

1.56

0.21

43.2

42.4

0.8

b.d

19.7

2.2

5.8

LL8 Background site upstream of mining impact

98

7.0

37.7

6

13.5

0.005

b.d.

0.005

0.098

0.025

0.073

b.d

3.4

1.6

2.3

99

6.5

38

8

12.8

b.d.

b.d.

b.d.

0.091

0.019

0.072

b.d

3.1

1.6

2.3

00-R

6.8

39.8

8

15.7

b.d

n.d.

n.d.

0.159

n.d.

0.159

b.d

3.3

1.8

2.2

  1. Analytical methods are described in the text. Estimated lower limits of detection 5s method blank values are given for each analyte except pH, specific conductivity, and alkalinity (standard error given).1 Specific conductivity; 2 Dissolved oxygen; 3. Alk = alkalinity, caclulated as CaCO3; 4 determined by difference; 5 including mono-, di-, and tri-methyl arsenic compounds as well as other unidentified arsenic species; 6 μS = microSiemens; 7 ± 0.1 when value is ≤ 1.0; ± 1.0 when value is ≥1.0; 8 PW = pore water, extracted from sediment cores by centrifugation; 9R = repeat(not replicate) determination (same year, different collection date); 10 Due to analytical error, As(III) values are occasionally greater than the total inorganic As value, especially when the proportion of As(III) is near 100%.