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Table 2 Rock-Eval analysis of Fayetteville Shale before and after exposure to methane 450 psi, 100°C

From: Methane and carbon at equilibrium in source rocks

Samples

S1

S2

S3

TOC

Tmax

Starting

4.2

8.3

0.27

3.35

446

100% CH4

3.67

12.45

0.28

3.69

443

2% CH4

3.56

7.97

0.25

3.35

443

  1. Shale was prepared for analysis by grinding in argon to 60 mesh. Three aliquots were treated as follows: Aliquot 1: analyzed directly by Rock-Eval. Aliquot 2: Rock-Eval analysis after 9 exposures to methane (450 psi, 100°C, 10 min.). Aliquot 3: Rock-Eval analysis after 9 exposures to methane (450 psi, 100°C, 10 min.) followed by 5 exposures to 2% methane in helium (450 psi, 100°C, 10 min.). Samples in sealed brass containers were pressurized to 450 psi at 100°C for 10 minutes in each exposure, and slowly vented (1 minute) to atmospheric pressure. Samples showed no evidence of adsorbed methane after sequential exposures to methane; standard gc analysis: 1 g shale in 5 ml. Ar, 100°C, 1 hr. S1 = mg g-1 volatile hydrocarbons, < 300°C; S2 = mg g-1 solid hydrocarbon cracking, 350 – 550°C; S3 = mg CO2 g-1; TOC =% organic carbon. Values of starting shale are averages of triplicate analyses with sd: S1 ± 0.3; S2 ± 0.3; TOC ± 1.4; TMAX ± 3. Values for products are single analyses, although one (100% CH4) was verified in a second analysis. Rock-Eval analyses by GeoMark Research, Humble, Texas.