From: A computational chemical study of penetration and displacement of water films near mineral surfaces
Atom
Charge/atomic unitsa
σi/Åb
Si
1.3
2.22
Oquartz
-0.67
1.02
Hquartz
0.365
0.79
Ca
1.43
1.23
Ccalcite
0.97
1.54
Ocalcite
-0.80