From: Mineral precipitation-induced porosity reduction and its effect on transport parameters in diffusion-controlled porous media
Major elements (wt%)
SiO2
Al2O3
K2O
TiO2
Fe2O3
CaO
Raw sand
99.1
0.88
0.42
0.10
0.09
0.03
Cleaned sand
99.2
0.89
Minor elements (ppm)
Ba
Zr
Sr
Rb
Cr
Pb
105
64
19
14
7
3
102
55
18
13
4