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Table 4 Simulation scenarios for Marcellus Shale water release

From: How long do natural waters “remember” release incidents of Marcellus Shale waters: a first order approximation using reactive transport modeling

Receiving water systems

Release rate (m3/s)

Release duration (days)

Dilution factor (DF)a

Residence time (days)

Sandstone aquifer

1.11 × 10−8

1.50 × 102

2.09 × 102

1.50 × 101

5.55 × 10−8

3.00 × 101

4.27 × 101

1.50 × 101

1.11 × 10−7

1.50 × 101

2.18 × 101

1.50 × 101

Sand and gravel aquifers

1.11 × 10−7

1.50 × 101

4.27 × 101

9.75 × 100

River

1.11 × 10−7

1.50 × 101

2.87 × 106

3.55 × 10−4

  1. aValues are from literature [47, 75, 76]